Country HR Guide

HR Management in Philippines

Employment in the Philippines is governed by the Labor Code and special laws enforced by the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE). Minimum wages are set region by region, and employers must register with SSS, PhilHealth and Pag-IBIG. Here is what employers need to know about leave, pay, tax and ending employment.

Currency Philippine Peso (PHP)
Capital Manila
Languages Filipino, English
Normal hours 8 hours / day
Minimum wage Set by region
SSS (employer) 10%
Figures last reviewed September 2026.

Leave entitlements

The Labor Code only guarantees a short service incentive leave, so most employers offer more vacation and sick leave by policy or collective agreement. Parental and special leaves come from separate laws.

5 days
Service incentive leave

Paid leave a year after 1 year of service. Unused days are converted to cash. Employers that already give at least 5 days of paid leave are exempt.

105 days
Maternity leave

Paid leave for live births, plus 15 days for solo parents and an optional 30 unpaid days. 60 days for miscarriage. Paid through SSS, with the employer topping up to full pay unless exempt.

7 days
Paternity leave

Paid leave for married fathers for each of the first 4 deliveries of the legitimate spouse. The mother can also transfer 7 days of her maternity leave to the father.

7 days
Solo parent leave

Paid parental leave a year for solo parents after 6 months of service.

Other statutory leave
  • Leave for victims of violence against women and children – up to 10 days of paid leave, extendable when needed.
  • Special leave for women – up to 2 months of paid leave after surgery for gynaecological disorders, after 6 months of service.
  • SSS sickness benefit – a daily cash allowance for employees unable to work for more than 3 days, advanced by the employer and reimbursed by SSS.
How IceHrm helps

Set up each Philippine leave type in IceHrm with its own accrual, carry forward and approval rules, from service incentive leave to your own vacation and sick leave policy. Employees see their live balance before they apply, and managers see who is away on a shared calendar. Leave management →

Pay & working hours

There is no single national minimum wage. Regional Tripartite Wages and Productivity Boards set daily minimum wages for each region, often with different rates by sector and business size.

₱718–₱755
Metro Manila daily minimum

Under the current NCR wage order (2026). The higher rate applies to non-agriculture; other regions have lower rates.

8 hours
Normal working day

Work beyond 8 hours a day is overtime. Employees are entitled to a rest day of 24 consecutive hours after every 6 working days.

1/12
13th month pay

One twelfth of basic salary earned in the calendar year, for rank-and-file employees, paid by 24 December.

Premium pay
  • Overtime on an ordinary day: at least 25% above the hourly rate.
  • Work on a rest day or special non-working day: at least 30% above the daily rate.
  • Work on a regular holiday: 200% of the daily rate. Unworked regular holidays are still paid.
  • Night shift differential: at least 10% of the hourly rate for work between 22:00 and 06:00.
  • Wages must be paid at least twice a month, at intervals of no more than 16 days.
How IceHrm helps

Capture attendance, overtime and night hours in IceHrm and feed them straight into payroll, so overtime, rest day and holiday premiums reflect what was actually worked. Time & attendance →

Income tax

Employers withhold income tax from compensation every payroll and file annual information returns with the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR). Employees with a single employer whose tax was correctly withheld generally do not need to file their own return. The 13th month pay and other benefits are tax-free up to PHP 90,000 a year.

Graduated income tax rates on annual taxable compensation, in force since 1 January 2023 and applying for 2026.
Annual taxable incomeRateTax due
PHP 0 – PHP 250,0000%Nil
PHP 250,001 – PHP 400,00015%15% of the excess over PHP 250,000
PHP 400,001 – PHP 800,00020%PHP 22,500 plus 20% of the excess over PHP 400,000
PHP 800,001 – PHP 2,000,00025%PHP 102,500 plus 25% of the excess over PHP 800,000
PHP 2,000,001 – PHP 8,000,00030%PHP 402,500 plus 30% of the excess over PHP 2,000,000
Over PHP 8,000,00035%PHP 2,202,500 plus 35% of the excess over PHP 8,000,000

Employer payroll costs

Employers deduct the employee share of three mandatory contributions and add their own share. Each is calculated on a capped salary base.

Monthly rates for 2026. SSS includes the mandatory provident fund (WISP) on salary credits above PHP 20,000.
SchemeEmployerEmployeeSalary cap
Social Security System (SSS)10%5%PHP 35,000 monthly salary credit
SSS Employees’ CompensationPHP 10–30–Flat monthly amount
PhilHealth2.5%2.5%PHP 100,000
Pag-IBIG (HDMF)2%2%PHP 10,000 (max PHP 200 each)
Fringe benefits tax

Fringe benefits given to managerial and supervisory employees, such as housing or cars, attract a final fringe benefits tax of 35% of the grossed-up value, paid by the employer quarterly.

How IceHrm helps

Build Philippine pay the way you already structure it, with your own salary components, deductions and formula columns, such as SSS, PhilHealth and Pag-IBIG columns. Want to know how well IceHrm handles payroll calculations for the Philippines? Contact us or see Payroll →

Ending employment

Regular employees have security of tenure. An employer may only dismiss for a just cause (such as serious misconduct or gross neglect of duty) after a written notice, a chance to be heard and a written decision, or for an authorised cause such as redundancy, with notice and separation pay.

Common ways employment ends
  • Resignation by the employee
  • End of a fixed-term or project contract
  • Failure to meet standards during probation
  • Dismissal for a just cause
  • Redundancy or labour-saving devices
  • Retrenchment or closure of the business
  • Disease that makes continued work unlawful or harmful
  • Retirement
Notice periods
No notice period applies to dismissal for a just cause, but the two-notice procedure must be followed.
SituationNotice
Resignation by the employee30 days (written)
Termination for an authorised cause30 days, to the employee and DOLE
Separation pay
A fraction of at least 6 months counts as a full year. No separation pay is due for dismissal for a just cause.
Authorised causeSeparation pay
Redundancy or installation of labour-saving devices1 month’s pay per year of service (minimum 1 month)
Retrenchment or closure not due to serious losses½ month’s pay per year of service (minimum 1 month)
Disease½ month’s pay per year of service (minimum 1 month)

Employees retiring at 60–65 with at least 5 years of service are entitled to retirement pay of at least half a month’s salary (22.5 days) per year of service where no better retirement plan applies. Final pay also includes the pro rata 13th month pay and the cash value of unused service incentive leave.

Public holidays

Regular holidays are set by law and are paid even when not worked. Each year the President also proclaims special non-working days (such as Chinese New Year, Ninoy Aquino Day, All Saints’ Day, the Feast of the Immaculate Conception and the last day of the year), which follow a “no work, no pay” rule unless company policy says otherwise.

New Year’s Day1 January
Maundy ThursdayMarch / April
Good FridayMarch / April
Araw ng Kagitingan (Day of Valour)9 April
Labour Day1 May
Independence Day12 June
National Heroes DayLast Monday of August
Bonifacio Day30 November
Christmas Day25 December
Rizal Day30 December
Eid’l FitrIslamic calendar, date proclaimed each year
Eid’l AdhaIslamic calendar, date proclaimed each year

Some dates may be moved by proclamation, and local holidays apply in individual cities and provinces.

How IceHrm helps

Leave groups give each office its own holiday calendar, so sites in Metro Manila, Cebu and Davao can each follow the national proclamation plus their own local holidays. Holiday calendars →

Hiring & contracts

Employees doing work that is necessary or desirable to the business become regular employees after probation, whatever the contract says. Written contracts are standard practice and should set out the standards for regularisation at the start.

Registrations and documents
  • SSS, PhilHealth and Pag-IBIG – register as an employer and report each new employee.
  • BIR – register as a withholding agent and collect each employee’s tax identification number.
  • DOLE – register the establishment and submit required reports.
  • Payroll records – keep payroll and time records for at least 3 years.
Probation and fixed-term limits

Probation may not exceed 6 months from the start of work, except under an apprenticeship agreement. The employee must be told the standards for becoming regular when engaged. Fixed-term and project employment are allowed where the term is agreed knowingly and voluntarily, but cannot be used to avoid security of tenure.

How IceHrm helps

Send contracts and regularisation standards for e-signing, store them on the employee’s record, and track onboarding with task lists so government registrations and probation reviews are not missed. Documents & e-signing →

Official sources Disclaimer

This guide is general information to help you plan HR processes, not legal, tax or financial advice. Employment law and rates change regularly and awards, enterprise agreements and state rules may give employees more than the minimums shown here. Always confirm current requirements with the official sources or a qualified adviser.

Manage your Philippines workforce with IceHrm

Configure leave types, accrual rules and public holidays for Philippines, keep employee records and contracts in one place, and run payroll with your own salary components. Want to know how IceHrm handles payroll calculations for Philippines? Talk to us.

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