Country HR Guide

HR Management in Czech Republic

Employment in the Czech Republic is governed by the Labour Code (Act No. 262/2006 Coll.), with sickness, pension and health insurance handled through state schemes. Here is what employers need to know about leave, pay, tax, payroll costs and ending employment.

Currency Czech Koruna (CZK)
Capital Prague
Language Czech
Standard week 40 hours
Minimum wage CZK 22,400 / month
Employer contributions 33.8%
Figures last reviewed September 2026.

Leave entitlements

The Labour Code sets minimum leave for employees. Leave is calculated in hours based on the employee’s weekly working time, so part-time employees receive a proportionate entitlement. Maternity, paternity and sickness benefits are paid by the state sickness insurance scheme, not by the employer.

4 weeks
Annual leave

The statutory minimum per calendar year, paid at average earnings. 5 weeks in the public sector and 8 weeks for teachers and academics. Many employers give 5 weeks by contract or collective agreement.

60%
Employer sick pay, days 1–14

For the first 14 calendar days of illness the employer pays wage compensation of 60% of the employee’s adjusted average earnings for working days. From day 15, the state pays sickness benefit.

28 weeks
Maternity leave

37 weeks for multiple births. Usually starts 6–8 weeks before the due date. Maternity benefit is paid by the state at 70% of the daily assessment base.

2 weeks
Paternity leave

Taken within 6 weeks of the birth (with an extension if the child is hospitalised). Paternity benefit is paid by the state at 70% of the daily assessment base.

Parental leave

Either parent can take parental leave on written request until the child turns 3 – the mother after her maternity leave ends, the father from the child’s birth. Both parents can be on leave at the same time. Parental leave is unpaid by the employer; families can claim the state parental allowance instead.

Other leave
  • Carer’s benefit (ošetřovné) – state-paid benefit for employees caring for a sick child under 10 or a sick family member.
  • Long-term carer’s benefit – for employees caring for a family member after hospitalisation.
  • Personal time off – paid or unpaid time off for important personal reasons such as a medical visit, own wedding, a family funeral or moving house, as set by government regulation.
  • Public duties – time off for jury service, acting as a witness and other civic duties.

Leave is meant to be taken in the year it accrues. Untaken leave is carried into the following year, and unused leave can only be paid out when employment ends.

How IceHrm helps

Set up each Czech leave type in IceHrm with its own accrual, carry forward and approval rules, including pro-rata entitlements for part-time staff. Employees see their live balance before they apply, and managers see who is away on a shared calendar. Leave management →

Pay & working hours

Since 2025 the minimum wage has been set each year by an indexation mechanism linked to the forecast average wage, and it applies from 1 January.

CZK 22,400
Minimum wage per month

CZK 134.40 per hour for a 40 hour week, from 1 January 2026. Public sector employees have separate guaranteed pay scales.

40 hours
Standard weekly hours

37.5 hours for multi-shift and continuous operations and underground mining, and 38.75 hours for two-shift work.

25%
Overtime premium

At least 25% of average earnings on top of pay, unless the employee agrees to take time off in lieu instead.

Overtime limits

Overtime should only be exceptional. An employer can order up to 8 hours a week and 150 hours a year; anything above that needs the employee’s agreement, and total overtime must not exceed an average of 8 hours a week over a period of up to 26 weeks (52 weeks under a collective agreement). Salaries can be agreed to include up to 150 hours of overtime a year, provided the contract says so.

Paying employees
  • Wages are due after the work is done, at the latest in the calendar month following the month worked.
  • A regular pay date must be agreed or set within that period.
  • Work on public holidays is paid with time off in lieu or a premium of at least average earnings.
  • There is no mandatory 13th month salary, although many employers pay bonuses.
How IceHrm helps

Capture attendance and overtime in IceHrm and feed the hours straight into payroll, so overtime and holiday premiums reflect what was actually worked. Time & attendance →

Income tax

The Czech Republic taxes employment income at two progressive rates, calculated on gross salary. Employers withhold tax monthly as advance payments and can carry out an annual tax reconciliation for employees who sign a tax declaration with them.

Resident tax rates for 2026. The 23% threshold is 36 times the average monthly wage and changes every year.
Annual gross incomeRate
Up to CZK 1,762,81215%
Over CZK 1,762,81223%
Tax credits
  • Personal tax credit – CZK 30,840 a year (CZK 2,570 a month) for every taxpayer.
  • Child tax credit – CZK 15,204 for the first child, CZK 22,320 for the second and CZK 27,840 for each further child, paid as a bonus if it exceeds the tax due.
  • Disability credits – available depending on the degree of disability.

Annual returns are due by 1 April (1 May if filed electronically, 1 July through a registered tax adviser). Employees with only Czech employment income usually don’t need to file.

Employer payroll costs

Social security (pension, sickness and unemployment insurance) and health insurance are calculated on gross salary. The employer deducts the employee’s share and pays both parts each month.

24.8%
Employer social security

Paid to the Czech Social Security Administration (ČSSZ). Capped at 48 times the average monthly wage, CZK 2,350,416 for 2026.

9%
Employer health insurance

Paid to the employee’s chosen health insurance company. There is no cap.

33.8%
Total employer contributions

On top of gross salary, before any statutory accident insurance and other benefits.

Rates for 2026, as a percentage of gross salary.
ContributionEmployerEmployee
Social security (pension, sickness, unemployment)24.8%7.1%
Health insurance9%4.5%
Total33.8%11.6%
How IceHrm helps

Build Czech pay the way you already structure it, with your own salary components, deductions and formula columns, such as social security and health insurance columns. Want to know how well IceHrm handles payroll calculations for the Czech Republic? Contact us or see Payroll →

Ending employment

Employees can resign without giving a reason, but an employer can only give notice on one of the grounds listed in the Labour Code. Notice must be in writing, and dismissal is prohibited during protected periods such as sick leave and maternity or parental leave.

Ways employment can end
  • Mutual agreement
  • Notice by the employee (no reason needed)
  • Notice by the employer on statutory grounds
  • Immediate termination for serious breaches
  • Termination during the probation period
  • Expiry of a fixed-term contract
Grounds for notice by the employer
  • Organisational reasons – closure or relocation of the employer or part of it, or redundancy.
  • Health – long-term loss of fitness for the job, confirmed by an occupational physician.
  • Performance – unsatisfactory results, after a written warning within the last 12 months.
  • Conduct – serious breaches of duties, or repeated minor breaches after a written warning within the last 6 months.
Notice period
Notice runs from the day it is delivered. A longer period can be agreed in writing, but it must be the same for both sides.
SituationMinimum notice
Notice by employee or employer (general rule)2 months
Employer notice for failing job requirements, poor performance or breach of duties1 month
Severance pay

Severance is due when employment ends for organisational reasons (closure, relocation or redundancy), whether by employer notice or by agreement for the same reason.

Minimum amounts, in multiples of average monthly earnings. Collective agreements often provide more.
Length of employmentSeverance pay
Less than 1 year1 month
1 year, less than 2 years2 months
2 years or more3 months
Occupational injury, disease or exposure limit reached12 months

Final pay includes compensation for any unused annual leave, which is the only time leave can be paid out.

Public holidays

The Czech Republic has 13 public holidays, set by Act No. 245/2000 Coll. They apply nationwide.

New Year’s Day / Restoration Day of the Independent Czech State1 January
Good FridayMarch / April
Easter MondayMarch / April
Labour Day1 May
Liberation Day8 May
Saints Cyril and Methodius Day5 July
Jan Hus Day6 July
St Wenceslas Day (Czech Statehood Day)28 September
Independent Czechoslovak State Day28 October
Struggle for Freedom and Democracy Day17 November
Christmas Eve24 December
Christmas Day25 December
St Stephen’s Day26 December

Employees who work on a public holiday receive time off in lieu, or a premium of at least their average earnings if agreed. Holidays that fall on a weekend are not moved to a weekday.

How IceHrm helps

Leave groups give each office its own holiday calendar, so a team split between Prague and offices in other countries gets the right days off automatically. Holiday calendars →

Hiring & contracts

An employment contract must be in writing and each party must receive a copy. Employers can also engage people on two kinds of agreements outside an employment relationship: an agreement to perform a job (DPP, up to 300 hours a year with the same employer) and an agreement to perform work (DPČ, averaging no more than half the standard weekly hours).

What an employment contract must cover
  • Type of work
  • Place or places of work
  • Start date
  • Probation period, if any (in writing)
  • Duration, if fixed-term

If the contract doesn’t cover them, the employer must also inform the employee in writing about matters such as pay and pay dates, working hours, leave, notice periods and training.

Probation and fixed-term limits
  • Probation – up to 4 months (8 months for managers), agreed in writing no later than the start date, and never more than half of a fixed-term contract. It is extended by days of absence such as leave or sickness.
  • Fixed-term contracts – up to 3 years, which can be repeated or extended no more than twice, so up to 9 years in total with the same employer.
Registrations
  • Register as an employer and report each new employee to the district social security administration (ČSSZ) for sickness insurance.
  • Notify the employee’s health insurance company of the start of employment.
  • Have the employee sign the tax declaration if the employer is to apply their tax credits monthly.
How IceHrm helps

Send contracts and written information for e-signing, store them on the employee’s record, and track registrations and onboarding with task lists so nothing is missed on day one. Documents & e-signing →

Official sources Disclaimer

This guide is general information to help you plan HR processes, not legal, tax or financial advice. Employment law and rates change regularly and awards, enterprise agreements and state rules may give employees more than the minimums shown here. Always confirm current requirements with the official sources or a qualified adviser.

Manage your Czech Republic workforce with IceHrm

Configure leave types, accrual rules and public holidays for Czech Republic, keep employee records and contracts in one place, and run payroll with your own salary components. Want to know how IceHrm handles payroll calculations for Czech Republic? Talk to us.

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